Tag Archives: Homewood

Neighborhoods, shades mountain, Vestavia

Birmingham’s Mountains

Look south from Birmingham’s city center and you’ll see Birmingham’s two parallel mountain ridges which define the surburban layout. Red Mountain is topped by Vulcan and some of Birmingham’s finest Redmont mansions. Shades Mountain is farther south, its south side gently sloping away and its north side dropping off in a steep ridge, with sweeping views in both directions. (See pgs 118-119 of Birmingham by the Book for more information about Shades Mountain development.)

Aerial view of a lush green landscape featuring two historic houses, surrounded by trees, with a city skyline in the background under a blue sky with clouds.
Redmont Mansions on Red Mountain

Before federal regulations controlled the pollution from the steel mills, this basin-like topography trapped smoky air over the city, prompting many residents to seek cleaner air “over the mountain.” Over time, prosperous early residential neighborhoods in the city were gradually abandoned for suburban “over the mountain” communities, including Homewood, Vestavia, Mountain Brook, Bluff Park, and Hoover.

Sunset over a valley with a fence in the foreground, surrounded by lush greenery and a cloudy sky.
Views from Bluff Park

Bluff Park offered the added attraction of chalybeate spring waters and cooling breezes, which drew summer visitors to cabins and even a hotel as early as the 1850s. Neighboring Vestavia boasted spectacular views across Shades Valley and became well known as the home of Birmingham’s former mayor, George Ward.

Beginning in 1926, Mayor Ward chose not to live in the city proper and instead developed a 20-acre estate and botanical garden atop Shades Mountain. He modeled his home on the Temple of Vesta at Tivoli, Italy, and the road leading to his residence was commonly called Vesta Via. As the area grew up around him, it ultimately gave rise to the community name of Vestavia Hills. Although Ward’s residence was demolished in 1971, his 88-ton Roman temple was preserved and moved to a nearby mountainside park.

A Guide to Architectural Styles, Architecture, Birmingham Historical Society, BOOK, Neighborhoods

What does your (House) style reveal?

Birmingham by the Book: A Guide to the Magic City highlights the wide range of architectural styles that define the city’s neighborhoods. Some styles are unique to a single area, some respond directly to the local terrain, some grew out of distinct forms of company housing, and others—especially in more prosperous districts—showcase an eclectic mix of architectural influences.

In Homewood, the Hollywood neighborhood reflects the mission-style architecture inspired by the popularity of Hollywood, California in the 1920s. Roebuck Springs makes distinctive use of local fieldstone from a nearby quarry, incorporating it into retaining walls along roads and driveways, entrance gates, and the foundations and siding of residences—features that set this district apart. Early Norwood, home to many prosperous residents, developed with a rich variety of bungalow, Craftsman, Colonial Revival, and Tudor Revival houses set on generous lots.

A two-story brick house with a landscaped yard, surrounded by trees and greenery, under a clear blue sky with a few clouds.
Roebuck Springs
A large, two-story white house with a gray roof, surrounded by lush green grass and trees under a bright blue sky.
Roebuck Springs
A charming house surrounded by lush greenery and tall trees, with a clear blue sky in the background.
Roebuck Springs
Lush green landscape featuring a narrow waterway surrounded by trees and wild grass under a blue sky with scattered clouds.
Roebuck Springs

Workers’ residences in Thomas and Pratt City were typically shotgun houses interspersed with modest Victorian cottages, sometimes accented with simple decorative details. In Fairfield, company housing usually consisted of single-family cottages with three to eight rooms and landscaped front and back yards. Crestwood North and South, among Birmingham’s first post–World War II subdivisions, were dominated by ranch and minimal traditional style homes, reflecting mid-twentieth-century suburban trends.

Abandoned green house with a rusty roof, boarded-up front window, and porch surrounded by overgrown grass.
Worker’s House, Thomas
A vibrant yellow house with a red porch and colorful plants, situated on a street with a grassy area and a neighboring white house with a metal roof.
Worker’s House, Thomas
A two-story green house with a front porch, surrounded by grass. A red car is parked in front of the house, and there are trees in the background.
Foreman’s House, Thomas
A row of traditional-style houses with porches, featuring white and dark-colored exteriors, set in a green residential area with neatly trimmed lawns and a sidewalk.
Fairfield Cottages

Topography often shaped the design of driveways and streetscapes. In 1909, Ensley Highlands featured more than 100 homes situated high along a ridge, taking advantage of elevated views, while Irondale, platted in 1887, was laid out in a linear pattern parallel to the railroad tracks.

Arlington House, one of Birmingham’s oldest surviving residences, illustrates how a single property can evolve over time. Built in the 1840s by the Mudd family in the Greek Revival style, it originally stood at the center of plantation farmlands that were sold after the Civil War for residential development. The Munger family purchased the property in 1902 and subdivided the remaining land. Although the house itself remains, it now serves as a museum and is open to the public.

Historic mansion with large columns surrounded by greenery and blue skies.

Want to identify home styles? Check out A Guide to Architectural Styles Featuring Birmingham Homes!

Olmsted Brothers, Parks & Recreation

Nature Walks Along Lakeshore Drive

Part of the Red Rock Trail System, this 3.9 mile greenway along Lakeshore Drive in Homewood is in the floodplain of what used to be Edgewood Lake. This Homewood segment is part of an interconnected network of multi-use greenways, parks, bike lanes, and street-based sidewalks across Jefferson County, Alabama.

A great interactive map by the Freshwater Land Trust locates all the greenways, nature trails, gardens, and bike lanes in Jefferson County. The non-profit began trail building in 2010 using funds for a master plan following the Olmsted Brothers’ 1925 park plan for Birmingham. A list of parks, preserves, greenways, scenic drives, and viewpoints is also in Birmingham by the Book on page 12. And page 8 lists the abandoned railroads that present opportunites for hiking rail trails.

A tranquil river scene surrounded by lush green trees and foliage, with reflections in the water and a sandy bank in the foreground.
A diverse group of people walking along a paved path under a rusted metal bridge, surrounded by greenery and trees, on a sunny day.
A person standing on a hiking trail surrounded by vibrant autumn foliage in shades of orange, red, and yellow.
A person sitting on a platform high in a tree, connected by a suspended walkway, surrounded by bare trees and a hillside view in the background.
A Guide to Architectural Styles, Architecture, Birmingham Civil Rights, Birmingham Historical Society, Birmingham Landmarks, Birmingham pioneers, BOOK, civil rights, Dynamite Hill, family history, Farming, Highland Avenue, Housing, Neighborhoods, Smithfield, Southside

Historically Significant Architecture of Birmingham

The oldest homes in Birmingham tell the story of prosperous early industrialists and real estate developers, the struggles of the working classes, architectural trends, and the civil rights era.

  • The Smithfield/Dynamite hill homes of the civil rights era are described on pg. 90 of Birmingham by the Book.
  • Some of the most expensive homes were built on 30 acres in Glen Iris Park (pgs 102-103) prior to 1920 and along Highland Avenue in Southside.
  • More modest homes were in the Five Points South area and along Cullom Street, built in the 1890s.
  • In the late 1880s, Thomas was a company town with rented housing for those who needed to live close to the iron producing furnaces. By 1912, 550 workers lived in this community.
  • Pioneering early planters who became prominent citizens of Birmingham included Isaac Sadler, Thomas McAdory, and Thomas Owen who built flourishing plantations from 1820s to early 1900s. (pg. 26 of Birmingham by the Book)

Other significant early neighborhoods included :

  • Anderson Place, Milner Heights, Forest Park and Mountain Terrace. (pgs. 104-109).
  • The Hollywood homes in Homewood were designed in 1924, influenced by Hollywood, California, and including some of Birmingham’s first mission style architecture.
  • Roebuck Springs was contoured around knolls, and boasted an English Garden aesthetic as well as the first designed 18-hole golf course and country club grounds. (pg. 98 of Birmingham by the Book).

See more neighborhood history as well as over the mountain areas, all divided by region in Birmingham by the Book. Some early examples are included below.

W.P.G. Harding House, Glen Iris
Worker House, East Thomas
Worker House, East Thomas
T.O. Smith House, Roebuck Springs
Schwab House, Highland Avenue Area
Sadler House, McCalla, 1827
Robley Munger House, Arlington Park
Robert Jemison House, Glen Iris
Parker Bown House, Smithfield
Owen House, Bessemer, 1833
Mission Style House, Homewood
McAdory House, Bessemer, 1840
Mary M Means House, Dynamite Hill, Smithfield
Luffman House,
Glen Iris
Loveman House, Southside
Jordan House, Highland Avenue
John Drew House, Dynamite Hill, Smithfield
J. Cary Thompson House,
Five Points South
Hollywood House, Homewood
H.K. Milner House, Milner Crescent
Hayes Davis House, East Thomas
Hassinger House, Highland Avenue
Forest Park House
Forest Park House
Ensley Houses
Cullom Street Houses, Southside
Cullom Street House, Southside
Cullom Street House, Southside
Cullom Street Houses, Southside
Brown and A.G. Gaston House, Smithfield
A Guide to Architectural Styles, Architecture, Historic Preservation, Neighborhoods, Open house

Historic Hollywood Tour of Homes

Celebrating 100 years of the historic Hollywood neighborhood is a tour this Sunday from 1 to 4 PM of four beautifully renovated Hollywood homes. The district was placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2002, and is one of the earliest planned communities in the State. Noteworthy for its abundance of Spanish Mission style homes, it mirrored a taste for Hollywood, California glamour, enjoying its greatest popularity from 1915 to 1931.

The Tudor revival style also became popular through 1940, and many examples of this architectural style are found in Hollywood as well. Their distinctive half-timbered exteriors, with exposed wooden framing filled with stucco or brick, create a picturesque and Old-World charm. Together, the two architectural styles create a unique and recognizable neighborhood full of historic and well-maintained homes and gardens.

Purchase tickets HERE or use QR code below